The national flag of Brazil, officially adopted on November 19, 1889, is a vibrant and symbolically rich representation of the country’s history, principles, and natural resources. The flag’s design is characterized by a green field with a yellow diamond in the center, containing a blue circle with 27 white five-pointed stars. The green and yellow colors reflect Brazil’s lush landscapes and abundant natural resources, with green representing the forests and yellow symbolizing the country’s wealth. The stars in the blue circle represent the night sky over Rio de Janeiro on November 15, 1889, and the number of stars has remained constant since the flag’s inception.

Within the blue circle, the stars are arranged in the pattern of the Southern Cross constellation, a distinctive feature of the southern hemisphere’s night sky and a symbol of Brazil’s unique location in South America. The larger star, positioned at the center of the circle, represents the state of Rio de Janeiro. Surrounding the blue circle, a white band bears the national motto “Ordem e Progresso” (Order and Progress), emphasizing Brazil’s commitment to social and economic development. The flag’s overall design reflects the nation’s unity, its diverse states, and its pursuit of progress.

Brazil’s flag is a powerful emblem that encapsulates the country’s cultural, geographical, and historical identity. The carefully chosen colors, stars, and motto contribute to a visually striking representation of Brazil’s core values and aspirations. As a national symbol, the flag stands proudly, embodying the spirit of a nation known for its vibrant culture, rich biodiversity, and the pursuit of order and progress.