The coat of arms of Poland features a white eagle on a red shield. This iconic symbol is known as the “Polish White Eagle” or “Orzeł Biały” in Polish. The design of the coat of arms has a long history and has been associated with the Polish state for centuries.

Here are the key elements of the coat of arms:

1. White Eagle: The central element is a white eagle with golden beak and talons. The eagle is displayed in a heraldic pose with its wings spread, and it faces the viewer’s left. The white color represents purity, while the golden elements symbolize wealth and nobility.
2. Red Shield: The eagle is placed on a red shield, creating a distinctive and bold contrast. The red color is associated with courage, valor, and the blood shed in defense of the nation.
3. Crown: In some variations, the eagle may be shown wearing a crown, indicating the historical status of Poland as a kingdom.

The White Eagle has been a symbol of Poland since the medieval period and has appeared in various forms on coins, seals, and banners throughout the country’s history. It is a symbol of Polish identity and national pride.

The coat of arms of Poland is a simple yet powerful design that has stood the test of time. It was officially adopted as the national emblem in its current form in 1919, following Poland’s regained independence after World War I. The current version of the coat of arms was modified slightly in 1990, but the essential elements, including the white eagle on a red shield, remain unchanged.