The leopard gecko, scientifically known as Eublepharis macularius, is a small reptile native to the arid regions of South Asia, particularly Afghanistan, Pakistan, and parts of India. Characterized by its distinctive appearance, this nocturnal lizard showcases a spotted pattern resembling leopard spots, contributing to its common name. Leopard geckos are terrestrial creatures, known for their docile nature and relatively easy care requirements, making them popular as pets among reptile enthusiasts.

One notable feature of the leopard gecko is its ability to shed and regrow its tail, a defense mechanism known as autotomy. Unlike some other gecko species, leopard geckos possess movable eyelids, and they lack the sticky toe pads common in many geckos. Instead, they rely on their strong limbs and claws for climbing and exploring. Leopard geckos are primarily insectivores, with a diet consisting mainly of crickets, mealworms, and other small invertebrates. They are characterized by their adherence to a nocturnal lifestyle, preferring to be active during the night when they hunt for prey and explore their surroundings. With a lifespan averaging around 15 years, leopard geckos have become popular pets not only for their distinctive appearance but also for their relatively manageable care requirements, making them suitable for reptile enthusiasts of various experience levels.