The flag of Mauritania is a distinctive representation featuring a green field with a central golden-yellow band that extends horizontally across the width of the flag. The green color is symbolic of Islam, reflecting Mauritania’s identity as an Islamic republic. The golden-yellow band, which is wider than the green portions on either side, represents the vast expanses of the Sahara Desert that dominate the country’s landscape. Additionally, the gold evokes the bright and warm desert sands.

Situated at the extreme left of the flag, there is a red stripe that runs vertically along the edge of the green field. This red stripe stands for the blood shed during the country’s struggle for independence. The overall design of the Mauritanian flag is distinctive and holds deep symbolic significance, reflecting the nation’s Islamic heritage, the prominence of the Sahara Desert, and the sacrifices made during its fight for autonomy.

It’s worth noting that the flag of Mauritania underwent a change in 2017. The two red bands, which were present in the previous version, were replaced by a single red stripe to simplify the design. This alteration aimed to enhance the flag’s visual appeal while preserving its rich symbolism. The Mauritanian flag, with its bold and meaningful color scheme, serves as a visual representation of the country’s history, culture, and aspirations.