Nowruz, the Iranian New Year, is a significant and ancient celebration that marks the arrival of spring and the beginning of the year in the Iranian calendar. Falling on or around March 20 or 21, this festival has roots in Zoroastrianism and has been observed for over 3,000 years. The word “Nowruz” translates to “new day” in Persian, encapsulating the spirit of renewal and rebirth associated with the arrival of spring.

Preparations for Nowruz commence weeks before the actual celebration, involving a thorough spring cleaning of homes and the arrangement of a ceremonial table known as the “Haft-Seen.” The Haft-Seen typically consists of seven items, each symbolizing different aspects of life, such as rebirth, patience, and prosperity. As the vernal equinox approaches, families gather to observe Nowruz at the exact moment of the astronomical new year. This event is marked by various customs, including the lighting of bonfires, engaging in festive music and dance, and participating in communal meals. Nowruz is a time for joyous reunions with family and friends, with festivities continuing for several days, fostering a sense of unity and shared cultural identity among the Iranian people and communities around the world. As a UNESCO-recognized intangible cultural heritage, Nowruz represents not only a cultural and historical continuum but also a testament to the enduring traditions that connect generations and celebrate the perennial cycles of nature.