Pangolins, also known as scaly anteaters, are distinctive mammals belonging to the order Pholidota. Characterized by their protective keratin scales covering their bodies, pangolins are nocturnal insectivores with long tongues and strong claws for feeding on ants and termites. The eight pangolin species are divided into two genera: four species in the genus Manis found in Africa, and four species in the genus Phataginus, native to Asia.

These unique creatures are primarily arboreal, residing in hollow trees or burrows. Pangolins are recognized for their ability to roll into a protective ball when threatened, utilizing their tough scales as an effective defense mechanism against predators. Despite these defensive adaptations, pangolins face significant threats from poaching and illegal trafficking due to the high demand for their scales, which are erroneously believed to have medicinal properties in certain traditional Asian medicine practices. Pangolins play a crucial ecological role in controlling insect populations, and their conservation has become a global concern as populations decline rapidly. Recognizing the critical need for protection, international efforts are underway to combat illegal trade, enforce stricter regulations, and raise awareness about the importance of preserving these unique mammals and their ecosystems.