Papua New Guinea’s national flag, officially adopted on July 1, 1971, is a distinctive representation of the country’s unique identity and cultural diversity. The flag features a striking design with two diagonal triangles – the upper triangle in red and the lower in black – separated by a white stripe. The red and black colors are significant, representing the traditional colors of Papua New Guinea, with red symbolizing the country’s progress and the black triangle signifying its rich cultural heritage.

Emblazoned on the red background is the national emblem of Papua New Guinea, a bird of paradise. This iconic symbol, endemic to the region and culturally significant to many indigenous communities, reflects the nation’s commitment to unity and harmony. The bird of paradise, rendered in gold, stands proudly as a testament to Papua New Guinea’s natural beauty and cultural richness. The white stripe dividing the triangles signifies the country’s dedication to peace and cooperation.

The five stars featured on the black background within the lower triangle are in the shape of the Southern Cross constellation. Each star represents one of the country’s regions – Southern Highlands, Enga, Western Highlands, Sepik, and Eastern Highlands. This celestial arrangement serves as a navigational guide and is a reminder of Papua New Guinea’s connection to the Southern Hemisphere. Overall, Papua New Guinea’s flag is a vibrant expression of its cultural diversity, unity, and commitment to progress, making it a distinctive and meaningful national emblem.