Iran, officially known as the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country in Western Asia with Tehran as its capital. Governed as an Islamic republic, Iran has a unique political system combining elements of theocracy and democracy, with the Supreme Leader as the highest authority. The nation’s nuclear program has been a subject of international concern, and economic sanctions have impacted its diverse economy, which heavily relies on oil and gas. Iran boasts a rich cultural heritage, including UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and has made significant contributions to literature, art, philosophy, and science. The majority of Iranians practice Shia Islam, but there are also significant minority communities. Iran’s foreign policy is influenced by regional dynamics, and the country has faced tensions and alliances in international relations.

View