The Om symbol, also spelled “Aum,” holds profound significance in Hinduism as one of the most sacred and ancient symbols. It is a syllable that represents the essence of the ultimate reality or consciousness (Brahman) in Hindu philosophy. The symbol is comprised of three curves, a semicircle, and a dot. Each component of the Om symbol carries a distinct meaning within the broader context of Hindu spirituality.

The three curves of the Om symbol represent the three fundamental aspects of existence: creation (Brahma), preservation (Vishnu), and destruction (Shiva). These aspects collectively form the cycle of life, death, and rebirth, known as Samsara. The curves are often accompanied by the sound ‘AUM,’ where ‘A’ represents creation, ‘U’ symbolizes preservation, and ‘M’ signifies destruction. The audible chanting of AUM is considered a powerful mantra in Hinduism, believed to resonate with the cosmic vibration of the universe. The semicircle atop the curves represents the state of deep sleep or the transcendent reality beyond the physical world. The dot, often depicted as a small circle or bindu, signifies the unmanifested, the ultimate source of all existence – the formless and limitless Brahman. In essence, the Om symbol encapsulates the entire spectrum of human experience and the cosmic order, serving as a spiritual icon that transcends linguistic and cultural boundaries within Hinduism.