The flag of Nepal is a distinctive and unique design among the world’s national flags. Adopted on December 16, 1962, it is the only non-rectangular national flag, taking the shape of two overlapping triangles. The crimson red background symbolizes courage and is a representation of the rhododendron, Nepal’s national flower. Placed over the red background are two overlapping triangles – a crimson one pointing towards the hoist and a blue one towards the fly. These triangles signify the Himalaya mountain range and represent the two major religions of Nepal: Hinduism and Buddhism.

In the center of the crimson triangle is a stylized white moon, symbolizing serenity and calmness. Below the moon is a crescent, representing the royal house. The blue triangle, on the other hand, represents the sky and the rivers of Nepal. The celestial bodies, including the moon, also symbolize the permanence of Nepal, as the country is not subject to the changing fortunes of the nations of the world. The unique design and symbolism embedded in Nepal’s flag reflect the nation’s rich cultural and religious diversity, as well as its geographical and historical significance.