The flag of Azerbaijan is a symbol of the country’s rich history, culture, and aspirations. Adopted on November 9, 1918, and later reinstated on February 5, 1991, after Azerbaijan gained independence from the Soviet Union, the national flag features a distinctive tricolor design. The horizontal bands of the flag consist of three equal-sized stripes—blue on the top, red in the middle, and green at the bottom. These colors are highly symbolic, representing various elements of Azerbaijani identity.

The blue stripe at the top signifies the Turkic heritage of the Azerbaijani people and their Turkic-speaking roots. The central red stripe represents progress and the enduring struggle for independence, while the green stripe at the bottom symbolizes the nation’s ties to Islam and its lush landscapes. Additionally, a white crescent and an eight-pointed star are centered on the red stripe. The crescent represents Islam, the predominant religion in Azerbaijan, while the eight-pointed star symbolizes the eight branches of the Turkic people.

The combination of these colors and symbols creates a flag that reflects Azerbaijan’s historical and cultural narrative. The bold tricolor design, with its vibrant hues and meaningful emblems, serves as a visual representation of the nation’s identity, embodying the unity of its people, their journey to independence, and their commitment to cultural heritage and progress.